Dr. Michael Kushner

Wrist · Trauma

Distal radius fracture (wrist)

A distal radius fracture is the commonest fracture of the wrist. It typically happens on falling onto an outstretched hand: in older people onto osteoporotic bone; in the young, through higher-energy trauma. Although it is often seen as a "minor" injury, a poorly aligned wrist can leave pain, loss of grip and limitation in daily activities, so alignment matters.

Caso de Distal radius fracture (wrist) — Dr. Kushner

The patient has pain, swelling and sometimes a "dinner fork" deformity of the wrist. It is assessed with radiographs; CT is reserved for fractures involving the joint.

Treatment depends on stability and displacement. Many well-aligned fractures are treated without surgery, with reduction and cast immobilisation plus follow-up radiographs to make sure they do not displace. Unstable, displaced or intra-articular fractures usually require surgery — usually a plate and screws — to restore the anatomy and allow early mobilisation of the hand.

MK

Dr. Kushner’s approach: the wrist is a fine joint; small differences in alignment show up in daily life. Choosing well between cast and surgery, and not neglecting the follow-up radiographs, is what secures good function.

Cases treated by Dr. Kushner

Radiographs from real cases treated by Dr. Kushner (de-identified images, used with consent).

Radiografía de caso — Distal radius fracture (wrist)
Radiografía de caso — Distal radius fracture (wrist)

Signs that mean going to the emergency department

Frequently asked questions

Is surgery always needed?

No. Many are treated with reduction and a cast; surgery is for unstable, displaced or intra-articular fractures.

How long in a cast?

It varies with the fracture; what matters is the follow-up to confirm that alignment is holding and to start rehabilitation on time.

Cast or surgery?

It depends on displacement, on involvement of the articular surface, on age and above all on what you need to do with that hand. Many fractures in older people achieve a good functional result without surgery.

Will my wrist end up crooked?

Some prominence can remain without affecting function. What is corrected is deformity that compromises movement, strength or the joint surface.

How long is the recovery?

The bone unites in about six weeks, but regaining movement and strength takes considerably longer. Hand rehabilitation is part of the treatment, not an extra.

References

  1. Handoll HHG, Elliott J. Rehabilitation for distal radial fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(9):CD003324. DOI
  2. Karantana A, Handoll HHG, Sabouni A. Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;2:CD006080. DOI
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Reviewed by Dr. Michael David Kushner Shrem, orthopaedic and hip, pelvis and trauma surgeon in Panama. AO Foundation Faculty and Education Chair of AO Panama, fellowship-trained at Hadassah Ein Karem Hospital (Hebrew University of Jerusalem).

Book your assessment

Book a consultation with Dr. Kushner at COMEDSA. Bring any previous imaging for a complete assessment.

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Educational information reviewed by Dr. Michael Kushner Shrem. It does not replace an in-person medical assessment.